To start the game, beginning with the banker, each player takes turns rolling the dice. The bank never goes “broke,” the banker may issue more money by writing on ordinary slips of paper. The bank collects taxes, fines, loans and interests, as well as assess the price of a property. The bank loans money required for mortgages. It also sells and auctions properties, while handing out the proper title deed cards.

In addition to the bank’s money, the bank also holds the title deed cards, and the houses and hotels prior to player purchase. But if there are five players in the game, the Banker may elect one person who will act as auctioneer. The Banker must keep their personal funds separated from the Bank’s funds. Select a player as the banker who makes a good auctioneer. Stock the bank’s money on the edge of the compartments in the plastic banker tray. The remaining money and other equipment will go to the bank. Each player chooses a token to represent themselves on the board. To begin, place the board on a table with the chance and community chest cars face-down in their respective spaces. Historically, the East coast and the Midwest have contributed to the evolution of the game.Įlizabeth Magie remains largely uncredited for her invention of the game and for many decades it was accepted that Charles Darrow, who sold the game to Parker Brother’s, was the creator. In 1933, the Parker Brothers Monopoly board game had a very similar rival, which employed the same concepts as the original. Magie, who was a follower of Henry George, an American political economist, initially aimed for The Landlord’s Game to illustrate the fiscal consequences of Ricardo’s Law of Economic rent as well as Georgist concepts of economic privilege including land value taxation.įollowing 1904, a slew of board games were created which featured the central concept of buying and selling land. It was first patented in 1904 but existed at least 2 years prior.

The earliest known version of Monopoly, dubbed The Landlord’s Game, was designed by American Elizabeth Magie.

How to play monopoly